Thursday, February 26, 2026

THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO VISITING TANZANIA AND ZANZIBAR

 

Please click on the areas on the map for more information.



An Overview of This Guide

This guide is designed to help you choose the best places to visit in Tanzania. We understand that too much information can be overwhelming, so this brief overview aims to point you in the right direction without going into excessive detail. It is not intended to be a complete reference. For more comprehensive information, we encourage you to explore our extensive website, which features detailed descriptions of national parks, beaches, islands, and hundreds of lodges, including reviews, pricing, and often videos. Because we have personally visited every lodge in Tanzania, you can trust us to provide expert and reliable advice.

That said, nothing replaces the value of personal interaction. We warmly invite you to visit our offices in Chicago (USA), Arusha, or Zanzibar (Tanzania), or to call us at 0762584747 to discuss your plans. Alternatively, we are happy to arrange a virtual presentation, which only requires access to a computer from anywhere in the world.


Important considerations

When to Visit

Tanzania has an equatorial climate with fairly consistent temperatures throughout the year, although rainfall patterns vary significantly. The prime travel season is from July to October, when conditions are warm, dry, and sunny, with low humidity and excellent wildlife viewing. Short rains usually occur in November, while the long rains fall in April and May. The period between the rains, from December to March, is also a very good time to visit.

Where to Stay

Your choice of park will depend on which destination offers the best wildlife viewing and activities during your travel dates—this is particularly important if you hope to see the Great Migration. Each park provides a wide selection of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences, ranging from mobile camps and intimate tented camps to permanent lodges and large hotels. Many tented camps are highly luxurious, often featuring private plunge pools and premium amenities. However, semi-permanent mobile camps that follow the migration typically do not have permanent plumbing.

Budget and Timing

Safaris are a significant investment. While beach hotels are generally more affordable than safari lodges, they are still relatively expensive compared to many beach destinations in places such as Asia. As a general guideline, safari lodges in southern Tanzania typically range from US$450 to US$1,000 per person per night, while lodges in northern Tanzania range from US$750 to US$1,500. Beach hotels usually cost between US$200 and US$600 per person per night.

Special Occasions

Whether you are celebrating a honeymoon, a once-in-a-lifetime holiday, a birthday, or a family gathering, we will work closely with you to design a truly unforgettable journey. From floating above the Serengeti in a hot-air balloon and diving with whale sharks, to tracking lions on foot, flying by private charter, or unwinding on a secluded private island—whatever you imagine, we can bring it to life.

Tanzania is an exceptional destination for romantic escapes and honeymoons. It is one of the easiest places in Africa to combine a world-class safari with relaxing beach time on a stunning Indian Ocean island, and its diverse highlights can be seamlessly linked into a well-balanced itinerary with minimal internal travel.

Tanzania Overview

Tanzania’s national parks and reserves offer some of the finest wildlife viewing in Africa, making a safari a highlight of most visits. Travelers usually choose to explore either the famous northern circuit—home to the Serengeti, Ngoro Ngoro Crater, Lake Manyara, and Tarangire—or the more remote and lesser-known southern parks such as Selous, Ruaha, Katavi, and Mahale. The advantages and differences of each region are outlined below.

Many visitors conclude their journey with a stay at a beach resort, either on one of Tanzania’s islands—most commonly Zanzibar—or along the country’s Indian Ocean coastline.

Getting There and Getting Around

Dar es Salaam is Tanzania’s main international gateway and is served by several European airlines, including KLM (in partnership with Delta), Swiss, and Emirates, although British Airways does not currently operate this route. If direct flights to Dar es Salaam are not available, Nairobi is an excellent alternative hub with wide international connections. It is also worth noting that KLM offers direct flights to Kilimanjaro, which can eliminate the need for an onward flight from Dar.

Tanzania has a reliable network of small, internationally operated airlines linking the national parks and islands with key hubs in Arusha, Dar es Salaam, and Zanzibar, making internal travel straightforward. As a general estimate, internal flights cost around US$200 per sector, and with the exception of Katavi and Mahale, there are usually multiple daily flights between parks, hubs, and islands.

Further Afield

For alternative beach destinations, the islands of the Quirimbas Archipelago in northern Mozambique are well worth considering. These islands are reached by a short—though costly—flight from Dar es Salaam and offer an authentic “barefoot luxury” experience, with pristine reefs and a wonderfully remote atmosphere. Mauritius and the Seychelles can also be accessed via Nairobi, although this often requires an overnight stay in a city hotel.

Other East African destinations are within easy reach from Dar es Salaam, making it possible to combine Tanzania with Kenya’s Masai Mara or gorilla trekking in Rwanda. Southern Africa is accessible via Johannesburg, with daily flights from Dar, and Victoria Falls can be reached several times a week via Nairobi.


Northern or Southern Tanzania?

One of the key decisions when planning a safari is whether to focus on northern or southern Tanzania, and how much time to dedicate to safari activities.

Southern Tanzania—home to popular parks such as Selous and Ruaha—is far less crowded than the northern circuit. It offers a wider variety of safari experiences, including walking safaris, boat safaris, and open-vehicle game drives. Accommodation here is generally smaller and tented, and often better value than comparable camps in the north. Because Selous is close to Dar es Salaam and easy to reach, it is ideal for a shorter, more affordable safari of three to four nights. For longer trips, combining Selous and Ruaha provides excellent diversity.

Northern Tanzania—featuring iconic destinations like the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater—is more heavily visited. While it is possible to avoid some crowds in the far northern Serengeti, most areas see significant vehicle traffic. The Great Wildebeest Migration, visible in different parts of the Serengeti throughout the year, is one of the world’s great natural spectacles, and the park is also outstanding for big-cat sightings. Despite its crowds, the Ngorongoro Crater remains one of the most extraordinary wildlife destinations on Earth.

Costs in the north are typically around 50% higher than in the south, and flights are longer and more expensive. In addition, most northern camps do not offer walking or boat safaris.

Safaris can be physically demanding, often involving early starts and long days in a vehicle. For this reason, most travelers opt for a three- to four-night safari in the south, or a five- to eight-night safari in either region. While longer safaris are possible, many guests find that extended trips can become repetitive.

Northern Tanzania

Northern Tanzania is home to some of Africa’s most famous safari icons, including the Serengeti National Park, the Ngorongoro Crater, the Great Wildebeest Migration, and Mount Kilimanjaro. These world-renowned attractions define the classic safari experience for many travelers. However, their popularity also means higher visitor numbers and generally higher costs than in southern Tanzania, and it can be more challenging to find a true sense of untouched wilderness.

Safari activities in the north are largely governed by national park regulations, which typically do not allow night drives, walking safaris, or fly camping, although a small number of camps operate under special concessions.


A MAP OF TANZANIA SHOWING THE FAMOUS SAFARI CIRCUIT

The Serengeti, where most visitors spend the bulk of their safari time, is celebrated for its vast wildlife populations—particularly predators—and for hosting the migration throughout the year. Its open short-grass plains provide excellent visibility and outstanding game viewing. The park is divided into four main areas: the Northern Serengeti, the Western Corridor, the Central Serengeti, and the Ndutu Plains. The best area to stay in depends on the season, and several operators run mobile camps that move in line with the migration.

The Ngorongoro Crater is a remarkably diverse and unique destination and is considered a safari highlight, yet it is relatively compact and most visitors find that a single day is sufficient to explore it. Due to its popularity, you should expect to encounter many other vehicles, often in close proximity. A key choice is whether to stay directly on the crater rim—at properties ranging from larger, more affordable hotels such as Sopa or Serena, to the beautiful Entamanu, or the renowned and more expensive Ngorongoro Crater Lodge—all of which enjoy spectacular views.

An alternative is to stay in the Karatu area, located between Lake Manyara and the Crater. This region of rolling hills and rich cultural heritage offers a quieter atmosphere and a wider range of activities, including visits to local communities. Recommended properties here include Plantation Lodge and Ngorongoro Farm House.

Tarangire National Park is excellent during the dry season (July to October), particularly for elephant sightings, although tsetse flies can be an issue. Lake Manyara is a small park best suited for a short visit, often as a stopover on the way to other destinations.


Where to Stay

Accommodation in northern Tanzania is generally more expensive than in the south. At the top end are exceptional properties such as Ngorongoro Crater Lodge and Sasakwa, with rates around US$1,600 per person per night. Many highly regarded camps fall within the US$800–1,000 range, including Faru Faru, Sayari, Olakira, Nomads, Oliver’s, and Serengeti Under Canvas.

Within this category you will find mobile tented camps, permanent tented camps, and permanent lodges. More affordable tented options are limited, but excellent-value choices include Kirurumu, Chaka, and Kiota. It is also possible to arrange “drive-in” itineraries—where lodges do not provide their own vehicles—at approximately US$600 per person (based on two guests) or US$500 per person (based on four guests). These camps may be simpler and less atmospheric than higher-end options, but they represent good value for budget-conscious travelers, such as Kati Kati.

For further details, including reviews, maps, photo galleries, and videos, please refer to our website.

Southern Tanzania

Southern Tanzania is defined by two outstanding and very different safari destinations: Selous Game Reserve and Ruaha National Park. Both offer exceptional wildlife viewing and a truly immersive safari experience. With far fewer visitors than the northern parks, the south provides better value for money, lower accommodation costs—generally in the region of US$400–700 per person per night—and vast, remote wilderness areas where you may not encounter other travelers.

Because Selous is a game reserve rather than a national park, it allows a broader range of activities, including walking safaris, boat safaris, open-sided vehicle game drives, and fly camping. Ruaha, with its striking parched red-earth landscapes, offers a dramatic contrast to the lush, water-rich Selous. Even more remote than Selous, Ruaha also permits open-vehicle game drives, walking safaris, and fly camping.

Safaris in the south are typically fly-in, fly-out, making this region ideal for shorter trips of three to four nights. However, combining Selous and Ruaha is highly rewarding for those with more time.


A MAP OF TANZANIA SHOWING THE GREAT SOUTHERN CIRCUIT

Further West

Very few travelers venture beyond Ruaha, which is why these parks remain largely undiscovered. Katavi National Park is a vast wilderness of open plains reminiscent of the Serengeti, known for enormous buffalo herds and numerous lion prides. Further west still, on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, lies Mahale Mountains National Park, a truly unique destination where guests can trek to see chimpanzees in the morning and relax, swim, or snorkel in the lake in the afternoon.

 


Where to Stay

Excellent-value tented camps include those operated by Adventure Camps, such as Lake Manze in Selous and Mdonya Old River in Ruaha, starting at around US$400 per person per night. Mid-range options at approximately US$600 include Siwandu (Selous), Jongomero (Ruaha), and Mwagusi (Ruaha). At the luxury end, standout lodges such as Beho Beho and Sand Rivers in Selous, and Greystoke in Mahale, are typically around US$1,000 per person per night.

 

Tanzania’s Beaches, Islands, and Coastline

Among Tanzania’s islands, Zanzibar is by far the most famous. It is renowned for its long stretches of white coral-sand beaches, swaying palm trees, and warm turquoise waters. However, it is important to note that Zanzibar experiences significant tidal changes. While some beaches are excellent, others are less suitable for swimming at certain times of day. As a general guideline, the best beaches are found in the north and south-east of the island.

The other two main islands, Pemba and Mafia, offer a quieter atmosphere but their beaches are generally less striking than those of Zanzibar. They tend to be more tidal and mangrove-fringed rather than classic white-sand beaches.

A MAP OF TANZANIA SHOWING THE BEAUTIFUL ZANZIBAR ISLANDS

Most island resorts provide a variety of non-motorised water activities such as diving, kite surfing, and snorkelling, either directly from the hotel or through nearby private dive centres.

Although Tanzania has hundreds of miles of mainland coastline stretching south toward Mozambique, much of it remains beautifully undeveloped. Lodges along the coast are therefore more secluded than those on the islands, experience less dramatic tides, and are often better suited to activities such as boogie-boarding.


Where to Stay

On Zanzibar, excellent options around US$200 per person per night include Pongwe and Sunshine, both small and well-run hotels with good beaches, as well as the larger Breezes Beach Club. The next tier, around US$300, includes Zuri Zanzibar, Zawadi, and Matemwe, all highly regarded properties. At the luxury end are outstanding resorts such as Palms, Baraza, Xanadu, and White Sands. At the very top of the scale are the ultra-exclusive Mnemba Island and Thanda Island. For a more affordable taste of exclusivity, Fanjove Island is a wonderful option.

Stone Town can be visited as a day trip from beach resorts (approximately one hour by road), but those wishing to stay overnight will find several charming boutique hotels, with Zanzibar Palace being a popular choice.

Beyond Zanzibar, options are more limited. On Mafia Island, Kinasi Lodge (around US$200) is recommended, while on Pemba Island, Fundu Lagoon (around US$500) is an excellent choice. For mainland coastal stays, top recommendations include Ras Kutani (around US$300) and The Tides, located north near Bagamoyo (around US$250).

About Us
Independent advice from true experts. Our Director, Steve, has over 30 years of guiding experience and is the founder of the Kili Hike Community, bringing together wildlife driver-guides, cultural guides, mountain guides, and porters. Since 2005, we’ve been organizing safaris and trekking adventures across Africa, building trusted, long-term relationships with our suppliers.
We have personally stayed at many of the lodges we recommend, allowing us to tailor each itinerary precisely to your needs. You might spot a great lodge online—but if there’s a more intimate, more authentic, or better-value option nearby, we’ll guide you there. And should anything unexpected happen during your journey, we know exactly who to contact to resolve it quickly and smoothly.

 

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